Friday, March 30, 2007
Einstein::Quiz
Einstein could not grasp which of these elementary school subjects, leading him into a mini depression?
Polytechnic classmate and lifelong friend Marcel Grossman, used his father's influence to get Einstein a job in which countries patent office?
Switzerland. This position was a saviour for the now 23-year-old Einstein who had failed to get a permanent teaching or academic position after graduation. He was completely penniless. The job also allowed Einstein the time to develop his theories.
In 1905, the final jigsaw pieces of the special theory of relativity came to Einstein where?
In his sleep. Einstein is quoted as saying this about the discovery: "A storm broke loose in my mind and with it came the answers." A friend had later said: "He has tapped into gods' thoughts and tuned into the master plan for the universe."
1905 was a very busy year for Einstein. 'Relativity' was his fourth paper. The fifth that year was on the photoelectric effect. By applying this great scientists' quantum theory of light, Einstein helped to establish quantum mechanics.
Who was this great German scientist and idol to Einstein?
Einstein summed up the special theory of relativity in a magazine review a few years later with the now legendary equation E=mc2. How does this translate?
What did Einstein win a Nobel Prize for in 1922, 17 years after relativity was first published?
Einstein first visited the United States of America in April, 1921. What was the purpose for the visit?
What did Edgar Hoover suspect so strongly, that he committed thousands of FBI man-hours in unsuccessfully trying to convict Einstein?
Einstein was a communist. Although Hoover suspected Einstein was a communist he would never put his money were his mouth was and approve phone tapping or mail interception in fear of the backlash against the FBI if they were discovered - Einstein was too popular a figure. After many years and thousands of hours work, Hoover dropped the case against Einstein and his secretary Helen Dukas. They had collected 6 feet of files, all proving nothing. Later, friends said Einstein would have found the whole affair highly amusing.
One of the reasons it took 30 years for the majority of scientists to support relativity was that it dispelled the mythical existence of the ether. Ether was described as an infinite, jelly like substance, which was the medium for the propagation of electromagnetic waves.
Amazing but true. The existence of the ether was (incorrectly) proven many times to support Maxwell's unified theory that light consist of electromagnetic waves. The waves needed a medium to travel upon, and the medium was believed to be an elastic, mass-less solid called the ether. Relativity shattered this belief but the existence of ether was so firmly entrenched in many great minds that they refused to comprehend its non existence and labelled Einstein a fraud.
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Why We Love Einstein?
- It's no exaggeration to say that Einstein changed the world.
- Next generation, we’re always looking for “the next Einstein.” And yes, that’s Albert Einstein™.
- His genius crossed all boundaries: national, disciplinary, and otherwise. His influence in physics goes without saying, but there is barely a realm of knowledge that hasn’t been touched by his intellectual charms.
- Space and time conspired to make Einstein the icon that he is. He was working at a time when a patent clerk could actually change the face of science.
- Everyone knew that Einstein had done something important in 1905 (and again in 1915) but almost nobody could tell you exactly what it was after hundred years.
- With General and Special Relativity, Einstein came up with arguably the most intelligant and elequant theory known to man. He sucessfully pushed Quantum Mechanics to the very for front of physics. And he provd why the sky was blue.
- Albert Einstein was an extraordinary teacher who would take pains to see that his students had grasped the most difficult concepts.
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Einstein::Funny True Story
"Very well," replied Einstein, "I'm going to Dartmouth next week. They don't know me there. You can deliver the lecture as Einstein, and I'll take your place as Harry!"
And so it went to be... Harry delivered the lecture to perfection, without a word out of place, while Einstein sat in the back row playing "chauffer", and enjoying a snooze for a change.
Just as Harry was descending from the podium, however, one of the research assistants intercepted him, and began to ask him a question on the theory of relativity.... one that involved a lot of complex calculations and equations. Harry replied to the assistant "The answer to this question is very simple! In fact, it's so simple, that I'm going to let my chauffer answer it!"
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1905::A Miracle Year
His first was on a new understanding of the structure of light. Einstein argued that light is composed of small particles of energy, called photons, as well as oscillating waves.
The second paper built upon the theory of kinetics. Einstein explained how atoms were responsible for the buffeting of particles of material in suspension, like cigarette smoke suspended in air. This paper presented the first direct evidence for the existence of atoms vindicating an idea that had been around for over 2000 years.
His third paper of 1905 was 'On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies'. Here Einstein derived the theory of 'special relativity'. In a supplementary paper four months later, he formulated the famous equation, E=mc2, where mass and energy are equivalent, showing that a very small amount of mass converts to a huge amount of energy. This is the driving force behind atomic bombs, and all the stars in the Universe.
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Is Theory Of Relativity given by Einstein?
He left behind some 40,000 documents in Princeton, and they had been locked up like the Dead Sea Scrolls until the late 1980s when the Hebrew University (which owns Einstein's copyright) and the Princeton University Press began to publish them.
Actually if you read these letters in full and in context, that statement has more emotional content than intellectual content. He was reassuring her about the state of their relationship. Nobody had really tried to tell the story of where general relativity had come from, and the very winding path that he had taken to it, for a popular audience.
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Einstein::Early Love
The family moved to Italy, leaving Albert back in Munich where he was in school, and he he seemed to have some sort of nervous breakdown. He dropped out of school, and went back to Italy, where he found himself with nothing to do, so he told his parents that he was going to go to the Polytechnic in Zurich and study engineering.
He lived with a family, the Wintelers, a big, boisterous intellectual family, who were always arguing and bird watching and hiking and seems to have had a wonderful time. And he got involved with one of the Winteler daughters, Marie.
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